{"id":3413,"date":"2026-08-31T06:54:40","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T06:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/?p=3413"},"modified":"2026-10-13T15:19:25","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T15:19:25","slug":"les-saignements-gingivaux-un-simple-desagrement-ou-le-premier-signe-dune-parodontite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/sangerarea-gingivala-un-simplu-disconfort-sau-primul-semn-al-parodontozei\/","title":{"rendered":"Saignements gingivaux : simple g\u00eane ou premier signe de parodontite ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les saignements gingivaux sont un sympt\u00f4me fr\u00e9quent, mais souvent ignor\u00e9. De nombreux patients consid\u00e8rent qu'une goutte de sang apparue pendant le brossage ou apr\u00e8s l'utilisation du fil dentaire est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne banal, d\u00fb \u00e0 un brossage trop vigoureux. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, des gencives saines ne saignent pas, et ce signal d'alarme ne doit pas \u00eatre n\u00e9glig\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 la clinique dentaire du Dr Nicolau, nous recevons souvent des patients qui ont repouss\u00e9 leur consultation jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que les sympt\u00f4mes deviennent g\u00eanants. Dans cet article, nous expliquons les causes des saignements gingivaux et comment vous pouvez emp\u00eacher qu\u2019ils ne d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e8rent en parodontite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pourquoi les gencives saignent-elles ? Les principales causes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le saignement est la r\u00e9action inflammatoire de l'organisme face \u00e0 l'accumulation de plaque bact\u00e9rienne et de tartre \u00e0 la surface des dents et sous la ligne gingivale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parmi les facteurs d\u00e9clenchants les plus fr\u00e9quents, on peut citer :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gingivite :<\/strong> Forme initiale et r\u00e9versible de l'inflammation gingivale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Une hygi\u00e8ne bucco-dentaire inad\u00e9quate :<\/strong> Un brossage incorrect ou insuffisant favorise la prolif\u00e9ration des bact\u00e9ries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00e9p\u00f4ts de tartre :<\/strong> La plaque bact\u00e9rienne min\u00e9ralis\u00e9e qui ne peut plus \u00eatre \u00e9limin\u00e9e avec une brosse \u00e0 dents ordinaire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Changements hormonaux :<\/strong> Certaines p\u00e9riodes, telles que la grossesse, la pubert\u00e9 ou la m\u00e9nopause, peuvent accro\u00eetre la sensibilit\u00e9 des gencives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autres facteurs de risque :<\/strong> Le tabagisme, le diab\u00e8te, le stress ou une carence en certaines vitamines (C et K).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" style=\"margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-principala-articol-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-principala-articol-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-principala-articol-1-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-principala-articol-1-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-principala-articol-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment la gingivite \u00e9volue-t-elle vers la parodontite ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La principale diff\u00e9rence entre la gingivite et la parodontite r\u00e9side dans la profondeur des tissus touch\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Gingivite<\/strong> Il s'agit du premier stade de la maladie. L'inflammation se limite aux tissus mous (gencives). \u00c0 ce stade, les gencives sont rouges, enfl\u00e9es et saignent l\u00e9g\u00e8rement. Trait\u00e9e \u00e0 temps par un nettoyage professionnel et une am\u00e9lioration de l'hygi\u00e8ne bucco-dentaire \u00e0 domicile, la gingivite est enti\u00e8rement r\u00e9versible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si elle n'est pas trait\u00e9e, la gingivite \u00e9volue vers <strong>parodontite<\/strong> (maladie parodontale). \u00c0 ce stade, l'inflammation s'\u00e9tend aux tissus de soutien de la dent (os alv\u00e9olaire et ligament parodontal).<a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Signes indiquant que la gingivite a \u00e9volu\u00e9 vers une parodontite :<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Saignement spontan\u00e9 ou lors du brossage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9traction gingivale (les dents semblent plus longues)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mauvaise haleine persistante<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apparition de poches parodontales (espaces form\u00e9s entre la gencive et la dent)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mobilit\u00e9 dentaire (les dents commencent \u00e0 bouger)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment traite-t-on les saignements gingivaux \u00e0 la clinique du Dr Nicolau ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le traitement d\u00e9pend directement du stade de la maladie parodontale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>D\u00e9tartrage par ultrasons et prophylaxie professionnelle :<\/strong> Il \u00e9limine la plaque dentaire et le tartre pr\u00e9sents sur les dents et sous la gencive. C'est la premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape essentielle pour \u00e9liminer la cause de l'inflammation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Airflow et polissage professionnel :<\/strong> \u00c9limine les taches et les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts fins, laissant les surfaces lisses afin de retarder la r\u00e9apparition de la plaque dentaire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Traitement parodontal (curetage sous-gingival) :<\/strong> Lorsque la maladie est \u00e0 un stade avanc\u00e9, il est n\u00e9cessaire de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un nettoyage en profondeur des poches parodontales et \u00e0 leur d\u00e9sinfection, parfois \u00e0 l'aide de techniques modernes telles que le laser dentaire.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\" style=\"margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"628\" src=\"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-1-articol-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-1-articol-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-1-articol-1-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-1-articol-1-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/poza-1-articol-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Foire aux questions sur les saignements gingivaux<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;autoclose&quot;: false, &quot;accordionItems&quot;: [] }\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/accordion\" role=\"group\" class=\"wp-block-accordion is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-is-layout-flow\">\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-1&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-icon has-icon-right\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-1\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\"><strong>Si mes gencives saignent, dois-je arr\u00eater de me brosser les dents ?<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-1\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-1-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Non. Arr\u00eater de se brosser les dents entra\u00eenera une accumulation encore plus importante de plaque dentaire, ce qui aggravera l'inflammation. Continue \u00e0 te brosser les dents avec une brosse \u00e0 dents \u00e0 poils souples (soft) et prends rendez-vous chez le dentiste.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-2&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-icon has-icon-right\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-2\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">La parodontite peut-elle \u00eatre compl\u00e8tement gu\u00e9rie ?<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-2\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-2-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La parodontite est une affection chronique. L'os perdu ne se reconstitue pas spontan\u00e9ment, mais il est possible d'enrayer la progression de la maladie. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un traitement sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 et \u00e0 des contr\u00f4les r\u00e9guliers, il est possible de sauver les dents et de les maintenir stables dans l'arcade dentaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-3&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-icon has-icon-right\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-3\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">\u00c0 quelle fr\u00e9quence faut-il proc\u00e9der \u00e0 un d\u00e9tartrage professionnel ?<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-3\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-3-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour la plupart des patients, un d\u00e9tartrage professionnel est recommand\u00e9 tous les six mois. Chez les personnes pr\u00e9sentant une tendance aux saignements gingivaux ou chez les patients fumeurs, l'intervalle recommand\u00e9 peut \u00eatre de trois \u00e0 quatre mois.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-class--is-open=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-context=\"{ &quot;id&quot;: &quot;accordion-item-4&quot;, &quot;openByDefault&quot;: false }\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initAccordionItems\" data-wp-on-window--hashchange=\"callbacks.hashChange\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-item is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-item-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading has-icon has-icon-right\"><button aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" data-wp-bind--aria-expanded=\"state.isOpen\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.toggle\" id=\"accordion-item-4\" type=\"button\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle\"><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-title\">Qu'est-ce que le saignement gingival ?<\/span><span class=\"wp-block-accordion-heading__toggle-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/button><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div aria-labelledby=\"accordion-item-4\" data-wp-bind--hidden=\"state.isHidden\" data-wp-on--beforematch=\"actions.handleBeforeMatch\" id=\"accordion-item-4-panel\" role=\"region\" class=\"wp-block-accordion-panel is-layout-flow wp-block-accordion-panel-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les saignements des gencives sont le moyen par lequel votre corps vous signale un probl\u00e8me. Un diagnostic pr\u00e9coce est le moyen le plus simple d'\u00e9viter des traitements complexes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne laissez pas les saignements gingivaux compromettre la sant\u00e9 de votre sourire. Prenez rendez-vous \u00e0 la clinique du Dr Nicolau pour obtenir un diagnostic pr\u00e9cis et b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019un nettoyage professionnel !<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00e2ngerarea gingiilor este un simptom frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit, dar adesea ignorat. Mul\u021bi pacien\u021bi consider\u0103 c\u0103 o pic\u0103tur\u0103 de s\u00e2nge ap\u0103rut\u0103 \u00een timpul periajului sau dup\u0103 folosirea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stomatologie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3413"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3632,"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3413\/revisions\/3632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/drnicolau.ro\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}